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Termites are far not as likely to be assaulted by parasites than bees, wasps and ants, as they are usually well protected in their own mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by many different parasites. A few of them include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and a high number of nematode parasites. Most nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only occurs when a colony is under great anxiety. .

Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

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Since the employee and soldier castes lack wings and thus never flyand the reproductives use their wings for only a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their legs to move around.

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Foraging behavior depends on the type of termite. By way of example, certain species feed on the wood constructions they inhabit, and many others harvest food that's near the nest.132 Most workers are rarely found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food source, they communicate to other soldiers and a tiny force of employees starts to emerge. In the second stage, workers appear in massive numbers at the website. The third stage is marked by a decrease in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of employees.136 Isolated researchers may engage in Lvy flight behavior within an optimised way for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

Competition between two colonies consistently results in agonistic behaviour towards one another, resulting in struggles. These fights can cause mortality on either side and, in some cases, the gain or loss of territory.138139"Cemetery pits" may be present, where the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

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Studies show that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, a few of the termites intentionally block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from different colonies found in exploratory tunnels leads to the isolation of the area and thus the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two opponents does not necessarily happen.

Since C. formosanus colonies may get into physical conflict, a few termites squeeze tightly into foraging tunnels and perish, successfully blocking the tunnel and ending all of agonistic activities.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens may compete with each other to be the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This struggle among the queens leads to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, together with the king, takes over the colony.145

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Ants and termites may compete with each other for nesting space. In particular, ants that prey on termites usually have a negative effect on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, so communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These methods of communication are used in an assortment of tasks, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction website here of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, and locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common way of communicating is through antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (which are transmitted when employees are engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alert, path and sex pheromones.

Trail pheromones are secreted in the sternal gland, and sex pheromones derive from 2 glandular resources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites head out to look for food, they forage in columns along the ground throughout vegetation. A trail can be identified by the faecal residue or runways that are covered by items.

When termites construct their nests, they utilize predominantly indirect communication. No single termite are in charge of any particular construction job. Individual termites react rather than think, but at a group level, they display a type of collective cognition. Particular structures or other items like pellets of soil or pillars cause termites to begin building.

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The result is a self-organised procedure whereby the information that directs termite activity results in changes in the environment rather than from direct contact among individuals.134.

Termites can distinguish nestmates and non-nestmates through chemical communication and gut symbionts: chemicals consisting of hydrocarbons discharged from the cuticle allow the recognition of alien termite species.148149 Each colony has its own distinct odour. This odour is a result of genetic and environmental factors like the termites' diet andThe composition of look at these guys these bacteria within the termites' intestines.150.

Termites rely on alarm communication to defend a colony.134 Alarm pheromones can be released when the nest has been broken or is being attacked by enemies or potential pathogens. useful source Termites constantly avoid nestmates infected with Metarhizium anisopliae spores, through vibrational signals released by infected nestmates.151 Additional methods of defence include intense jerking and secretion of fluids in the frontal gland and defecating faeces containing alarm pheromones.134152.

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